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Togo: protests, a dead cow and a political message

The butcher’s wife, who was inside the house at the time of the shooting, was grazed by a bullet and spent three days in hospital.

“After the raids, the intimidation, it was the final straw. The village chief went to see the prefect to get compensation for the butcher,” said Wakilou.

Elders in Kparatao, where Atchadam thought was the best place to hide his family, now say they live in fear.

“They (the government) are threatening us because the opposition leader is from here,” said one old man, dressed in a long white tunic, his eyes clouded by cataracts.

– A symbolic killing? –

Comi Toulabor, head of research at the Institute of Political Studies in Bordeaux, has another theory about why the cow had to die.

For the military, Atchadam’s spirit may have been in it, he said, adding: “Animist beliefs are still very common in Togo.”

He drew parallels between the shooting and a well-known story that has circulated in Lome since the time of Gnassingbe’s father, General Gnassingbe Eyadema.

He was president from 1967 until his death in 2005.

“Every January 13 on the stroke of midnight since 1963, Eyadema used to assemble his officers at RIT camp in Lome and shot a cow to mark the assassination of Sylvanus Olympio, the first president of independent Togo,” said Toulabor.

The general claimed to have personally fired the shot that killed Olympio.

Toulabor said the story may sound outlandish but several senior army officers had confirmed it to him.

With neighbouring Benin, Togo is one of the birthplaces of voodoo and the former president “was always surrounded by all sorts of charm-makers and holy men”, he added.

“Faure is carrying on this ritual even today.”

For Toulabor, the message was clear with pressure mounting for an end to Africa’s longest-ruling political dynasty.

“The military wanted to symbolically kill Tikpi Atchadam,” he said.

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